The cross-stitch can be executed partially such as in quarter-, half-, and three-quarter-stitches. Related stitches and forms of embroidery Ī cross-stitching created with the use of different color fabrics. Some also have more than one color per thread, which in the right project, creates amazing results.Ĭross-stitch is widely used in traditional Palestinian dressmaking. Some variations can be subtle, while some can be a huge contrast. Because of this, there are variations in the amount of color throughout the thread. Hand-dyed cross-stitch floss is created just as the name implies-it is dyed by hand. Different wool threads, metallic threads or other novelty threads are also used, sometimes for the whole work, but often for accents and embellishments. Other materials used are pearl (or perle) cotton, Danish flower thread, silk and Rayon. While there are other manufacturers, the two most-commonly used (and oldest) brands are DMC and Anchor, both of which have been manufacturing embroidery floss since the 1800s. It is a thread made of mercerized cotton, composed of six strands that are only loosely twisted together and easily separable. Today, cotton floss is the most common embroidery thread. Individually owned local needlework shops (LNS) often have stitching nights at their shops, or host weekend stitching retreats. There are many cross-stitching " guilds" and groups across the United States and Europe which offer classes, collaborate on large projects, stitch for charity, and provide other ways for local cross-stitchers to get to know one another. One example of this is in the cross-stitched reproduction of the Sistine Chapel charted and stitched by Joanna Lopianowski-Roberts. COUNTED CROSS STITCH GRAPH PAPER SOFTWAREBesides designs created expressly for cross-stitch, there are software programs that convert a photograph or a fine art image into a chart suitable for stitching. Multicoloured, shaded, painting-like patterns as we know them today are a fairly modern development, deriving from similar shaded patterns of Berlin wool work of the mid-nineteenth century. Cross-stitch is also often used to make greeting cards, pillowtops, or as inserts for box tops, coasters and trivets. Although there are many cross-stitchers who still employ it in this fashion, it is now increasingly popular to work the pattern on pieces of fabric and hang them on the wall for decoration. Traditionally, cross-stitch was used to embellish items like household linens, tablecloths, dishcloths, and doilies (only a small portion of which would actually be embroidered, such as a border). There are different methods of stitching a pattern, including the cross-country method where one colour is stitched at a time, or the parking method where one block of fabric is stitched at a time and the end of the thread is "parked" at the next point the same colour occurs in the pattern.Ĭross stitch from Surif. These methods are referred to as "2 over 2" (2 embroidery threads used to stitch over 2 fabric threads ) and "1 over 1" (1 embroidery thread used to stitch over 1 fabric thread or square), respectively. For example, if a given design is stitched on a 28 count cross-stitch fabric with each cross worked over two threads, the finished stitching size is the same as it would be on a 14 count aida fabric with each cross worked over one square. Fabrics are categorized by threads per inch (referred to as 'count'), which can range from 11 to 40 count.Ĭounted cross-stitch projects are worked from a gridded pattern called a chart and can be used on any count fabric the count of the fabric and the number of threads per stitch determine the size of the finished stitching. All cross-stitch fabrics are technically "evenweave" as the term refers to the fact that the fabric is woven to make sure that there are the same number of threads per inch in both the warp and the weft (i.e. Cross-stitch is often executed on easily countable fabric called aida cloth whose weave creates a plainly visible grid of squares with holes for the needle at each corner.įabrics used in cross-stitch include linen, aida cloth, and mixed-content fabrics called 'evenweave' such as jobelan. Sometimes cross-stitch is done on designs printed on the fabric ( stamped cross-stitch) the stitcher simply stitches over the printed pattern. This form of cross-stitch is also called counted cross-stitch in order to distinguish it from other forms of cross-stitch. The stitcher counts the threads on a piece of evenweave fabric (such as linen) in each direction so that the stitches are of uniform size and appearance. Cross stitching using a hoop and showing use of enamel needle minder.Ĭross-stitch is a form of sewing and a popular form of counted-thread embroidery in which X-shaped stitches in a tiled, raster-like pattern are used to form a picture.
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